abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to elucidate the possible beneficial effects of AcF on acute lung injury (ALI) in a rat model of sepsis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into the following four experimental groups (n = 10 per group): animals undergoing a sham cecal ligature ...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Dong H,Shan F,Sun Q,Yang BX,Li CP

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Gastrointestinal tract duplications (GTD) are rare congenital abnormalities that can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract. These anomalies may present as a single, multiple, or a vague pathologies. Diagnosing and treating these diseases may be difficult in some patients. We aimed to present 32 patients w...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Okur MH,Arslan MS,Arslan S,Aydogdu B,Türkçü G,Goya C,Uygun I,Cigdem MK,Önen A,Otcu S

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:γ-oryzanol (OZ) is a rich source of commercially-important bioactive phytochemicals, most of them of interest in nutrition, pharmacy and cosmetics. However, the poor solubility of OZ limited the use. In the paper, ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) analysis was conducted to analysis the solubilization of OZ under combine...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Pan Y,Cai L,He S,Zhang Z

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is categorized into two broad groups: estrogen receptor positive (ER+) and ER negative (ER-) groups. Previous study proposed that under trastuzumab-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tumor initiating cell (TIC) featured ER- tumors response better than ER+ tumors. Exploration of the molecular diffe...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Ma W,Zhang TF,Lu P,Lu SH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare the immunohistochemical expression of extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) in repeated implantation failure (RIF) patients with normal fertile controls. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study group consisted of primary infertile patients with RIF and normal fertile controls between January 2...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Turgut A,Goruk NY,Tunc SY,Agaçayak E,Alabalik U,Yalinkaya A,Gül T

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate clinical application of remifentanil in local anesthesia for resection of tumors in functional brain area. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-four patients were randomly divided into two groups: control group and remifentanil group. In remifentanil group remifentanil was inf...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Cao SE,Gao BQ,Zhang YQ,Yang SM,Liu GZ,Zhang XR

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the beginning sporting activity may be exhausting, but over time, physical activity turns out to have beneficial effects to the body and even extended cycling or running is an emotional and healthy enrichment in life. On the other hand, spectacular sudden deaths during marathon, football and, just recently, in the ...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Leischik R,Dworrak B

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:With the purpose of evaluating the role of oxidative stress (OS) in male idiopatic osteoporosis, we have evaluated plasma total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in patients classified according to age (< 65 or ≥ 65 yrs), with normal hormone values and in age-matched healthy control subjects. PATIENTS AND METHODS:...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Mancini A,Raimondo S,Di Segni C,Persano M,Di Geronimo E,Silvestrini A,Pontecorvi A,Meucci E,Tamburrelli FC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cisplatin (CP) is a popular chemotherapeutic agent. However, high doses of CP may lead to severe side effects to the gastrointestinal system. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effects of infliximab on small intestine injury induced by high doses of CP. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The A total ...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Aydin I,Kalkan Y,Ozer E,Yucel AF,Pergel A,Cure E,Cure MC,Sahin DA

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Gene expression profiles for intervertebral disc (IVD) cells treated with different osmolarities were compared to identify key genes associated with intervertebral disc diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Microarray data was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database and pre-processed using package of R. G...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Jiang K,Li Y,Cao GY,Liu D,Liao DF,Gong K,Xie QY,Ma ZH,Pan XM

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In biology, it is easy to understand how a damaged functional system may generate wrong signals, but why this should happen when the system is disconnected is less clear. For this reason, among other pain syndromes, neuropathic pain (NP) following spinal cord injury (SCI) leaves most questions unanswered. A...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： D'Angelo R,Morreale A,Donadio V,Boriani S,Maraldi N,Plazzi G,Liguori R

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Leishmania parasites are intracellular haemoflagellates that infect macrophages of the skin and viscera to produce diseases in their vertebrates hosts. Antileishmania therapy is based on pentavalent antimony compounds which toxicity of these agents and the persistence of side effects are sever...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Fouladvand M,Barazesh A,Tahmasebi R

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the relationship between the p53-dependent apoptosis and recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty women with recurring miscarriages were enrolled as experimental group, and 30 women with normal reproduction served as control group. Immunohistochemistry was used to...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Shang W,Shu MM,Liu M,Wang AM,Lv LB,Zhao Y,Li M,Yan L

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of lung cancer remains a clinical challenge. Many studies have assessed the diagnostic potential of anti-p53 antibody in lung cancer patients but with controversial results. This study aims to summarize the overall diagnostic performance of anti-p53 antibody in lung cancer. MATERIALS AND METHO...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Lei QQ,Liu JW,Zheng H

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prolonged cough in children is one of the major complaints seen in hospitals. It is difficult to make a proper diagnosis and start the appropriate treatment. Fraction of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) measurement is a valuable non-invasive diagnostic tool in determining the cause of prolonged cough in children....

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Kelekçi S,Sen V,Yolbas I,Uluca Ü,Tan I,Gürkan MF

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a distinctive syndrome characterized by specific symptoms cluster. CFS mostly affects women and often results in severe functional limitation. Its prevalence varies from 0.4 to 2.5% in the general population. In our prior studies on the clinical features of 205 CFS patients ...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Tirelli U,Lleshi A,Berretta M,Spina M,Talamini R,Giacalone A

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Aggressive cell growth and chemoresistance are notorious obstacles in neuroblastoma therapy. Accumulating evidence suggests that survivin is preferentially expressed in cancer cells and plays a crucial role in cell division and apoptosis dysfunction. Thus, in the present study, we investigated whether silenc...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Liang H,Zhang L,Xu R,Ju XL

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To this date, only a small number of studies have described the long-term use of BTX in Hemifacial spasm. AIM:To assess the prognosis and long-term effectiveness of Botulinum toxin A (BTXA) in the treatment of unilateral spasms of the eyelid. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From September 1998 to January 2006, 245 co...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Xu YP,Shen J,Zhu QB,Gu J,Lin SZ,Fan JP

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin have been recommended to decrease glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients whose blood glucose control are unsatisfactory by using oral hypoglycemic drugs. AIM:To systematically estimate the therapeutic effect and security of insulin glargine and insulin dete...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Zhuang YG,Peng H,Huang F

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a revascularization technique that has been reported as having satisfactory survival rates in Hemodialysis (HD) dependent patients. AIM:The aim of this study was to determine morbidity and mortality of isolated CABG in HD-dependent patients and compare with non- ren...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Ziabakhsh Tabary SH,Fazli M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have recently designed a new type of walker for those severely disabled patients who cannot walk with commonly used medical walkers. A drawing and the description of this new walker is reported in order to permit the worldwide companies as well as artisans to develop and produce it for the people affected from seve...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Scoppetta C,Scoppetta M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:According to importance and increasing application of nanoparticles and their toxicity, the identification effects of nanoparticles on physiological systems are essential. Some studies show magnesium has analgesic effect in some pain models but this evaluation was not carried on nano-magnesium oxide (MgO). T...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Jahangiri L,Kesmati M,Najafzadeh H

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To demonstrate the pure effect of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) on cardiac autonomic function (CAF) using heart rate turbulence (HRT) parameters. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 64 patients with OSAS and 30 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects were enrolled. All subjects had normal coronary ar...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Erdem A,Dogan OT,Yontar OC,Epozturk K,Ozlu MF,Ozturk S,Ayhan SS,Erdem FH,Yazici M,Akkurt I,Talay F

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumatosis intestinalis is an uncommon condition characterized by the presence of gas in the bowel wall. We present the case of a 49-year-old man admitted to our Clinic for his 4 day long haematochezia. Colonoscopy revealed pneumatosis coli as a cause of the lower gastrointestinal bleeding. A wide range of diagnostic...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Burgazli KM,Mericliler M,Greiner H,Göbel T,Erhardt A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a multicentric angioproliferative cancer of endothelial origin typically occurring in the context of immunodeficiency, i.e. coinfection with Human Immonodeficiency Virus (HIV) or transplantation. The incidence of KS has dramatically decreased in both US and Europe in the Highly Active Antiretr...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： La Ferla L,Pinzone MR,Nunnari G,Martellotta F,Lleshi A,Tirelli U,De Paoli P,Berretta M,Cacopardo B

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular calcification and osteoporosis share similar etiopathogenetic mechanisms. Vitamin K2 deficiency could be responsible of the so called "calcium paradox", that is the lack of calcium in the bone and its storage in the vessel wall. These events may have clinically relevant consequences, such as cardiov...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Flore R,Ponziani FR,Di Rienzo TA,Zocco MA,Flex A,Gerardino L,Lupascu A,Santoro L,Santoliquido A,Di Stasio E,Chierici E,Lanti A,Tondi P,Gasbarrini A

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Scoliosis is the disease which has a long history over one century. However, the pathogenesis remains unclear at present. To demonstrate the effect of different selenium content in environment on the morbidity of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). METHODS:Retrospective cohort study (follow-up from 1997 ...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Ji XR,Yang ZD,Yang XH,Liu DD,Ni HJ,Li M

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-Muscle-Invasive-Bladder-Cancer represents 75-85% of the new bladder cancer cases per year. Trans-uretral vesical resection is the milestone for diagnosis and therapy. After primary treatment, recurrence is frequent depending on the presence of several established risk factors: multiplicity, T dimension, prior recu...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Leopardo D,Cecere SC,Di Napoli M,Cavaliere C,Pisano C,Striano S,Marra L,Menna L,Claudio L,Perdonà S,Setola S,Berretta M,Franco R,Tambaro R,Pignata S,Facchini G

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sublingual-specific immunotherapy (SLIT) is considered as a valid treatment of respiratory allergies. AIM:We performed a case-control study to evaluate the effect of SLIT in children with allergic asthma and rhinitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study plan included 140 patients (age 6-14 yr, 43% girls and 57%...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： De Castro G,Zicari AM,Indinnimeo L,Tancredi G,di Coste A,Occasi F,Castagna G,Giancane G,Duse M

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Circadian rhythms tend to change as animals age; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying these are not yet fully understood. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the DNA methylation of clock genes changes with age and contributes to circadian dysfunction in aged animals. METHODS:We examined the methylatio...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Zhang L,Lin QL,Lu L,Yang CC,Li YL,Sun FL,Wang DH,Cai YN,Li L

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Vitamin D deficiency is very common among HIV-infected subjects. We cross-sectionally evaluated the prevalence and risk factors for hypovitaminosis D in 91 HIV-infected Italian patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We studied in a cohort of 91 HIV-infected Italian patients the metabolism of Vitamin D by evaluating the in...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Pinzone MR,Di Rosa M,Celesia BM,Condorelli F,Malaguarnera M,Madeddu G,Martellotta F,Castronuovo D,Gussio M,Coco C,Palermo F,Cosentino S,Cacopardo B,Nunnari G

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Echinococcosis infection is caused in humans by the larval stage of cestodes belonging to the genus Echinococcus. Hydatid cyst cured by percutaneous aspiration, infusion of scolicidal agents with reaspiration or surgery. Many scolicidal agents have been used for inactivation of the cyst's content, but most o...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Gholami SH,Rahimi-Esboei B,Ebrahimzadeh MA,Pourhajibagher M

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to investigate whether the maternal serum concentrations of first and second trimester serum analytes are altered in familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) pregnancies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The screening tests were compared in a series of 16 serum samples from FMF pregnancies and in a cohort of 48 ...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Turkcapar F,Engin-Üstün Y,Simsek OY,Deveer R,Danisman N,Dilmen U,Mollamahmutoglu L

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnostic and staging approach for the mediastinal lymphadenopathies, with or whithout pulmonary lesions endoscopically visible, is based on transbronchial needle aspiration (TBNA) during fiberoptic bronchoscopy and on mediastinoscopy. One important factor impacting on TBNA sensitivity is the rapid on s...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Bruno P,Ricci A,Esposito MC,Scozzi D,Tabbì L,Sposato B,Falasca C,Giarnieri E,Giovagnoli MR,Mariotta S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent studies have demonstrated an endocrine role of osteoblast derived protein osteocalcin in the regulation of blood glucose homeostasis. In addition emerging evidence suggests that subclinical inflammation is associated with altered bone metabolism. However, the relationship between osteocalcin and infla...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Sarkar PD,Choudhury AB

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To screen differentially expressed genes of different days after cerebral artery occlusion and drug treatment, and identify related small drug molecules. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The gene expression profile GSE35338 of cerebral artery occlusion was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus database, including a ...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Zhang YD,Gu XH,Dai RY,Chen Z,Zhou J,He XZ,Wu H,Yang HJ,Zhang YH

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the larvicidal and ovicidal activities of acetone, benzene, hexane and methanol leaf extracts of Basella rubra and Cleome viscosa against dengue vector, Aedes aegypti. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty five early third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti were exposed to various concentrations and were a...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Krishnappa K,Elumalai K

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intestinal fibrosis is a common complication of in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and can occur in both ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), but is much more prevalent in CD. Fibrosis is a consequence of local chronic inflammation and is characterized by abnormal deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM)...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Latella G,Sferra R,Speca S,Vetuschi A,Gaudio E

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation and oxidative stress are believed to contribute to neuronal degeneration of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic (DA) pathway in Parkinson's disease. Curcumin, a component of the yellow curry spice, has been reported possessing anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative effects. AIM:The present study inves...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Tripanichkul W,Jaroensuppaperch EO

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional pelvic disorders in patients undergoing conservative surgical approach for rectal cancer are considered a major public health issue and represent one third of cost of colorectal cancer. We investigated the hypothesis that lymphadenectomy, involves the pelvic floor results in a localized hides or s...

journal_title：European review for medical and pharmacological sciences

authors： Vannelli A,Basilico V,Zanardo M,Caizzone A,Rossi F,Battaglia L,Scaramuzza D

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00